News Summary
On April 23, 1864, the USS Ethan Allen launched a significant amphibious assault on salt works in Singleton Swash near Myrtle Beach during the Civil War. This pivotal operation aimed to disrupt Confederate supply chains by destroying key salt production facilities necessary for food preservation. Local historian Ted Gragg highlights the critical role of salt in the war, and the strategic importance of Horry County’s contributions to the Confederacy. The USS Ethan Allen’s actions not only marked a crucial military maneuver but also underscored the complex dynamics of the era.
USS Ethan Allen’s Bold Move: A Splash in History Near Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach sits on the beautiful coast of South Carolina, but back on April 23, 1864, it became a pivotal battleground during the Civil War. On this date, the USS Ethan Allen launched an amphibious assault on a critical salt works located at Singleton Swash, aiming to disrupt a vital Confederate supply operation that was crucial for food preservation during challenging times.
The Significance of Salt in War
Why was salt such a big deal, you might wonder? Well, during the Civil War, preserving food was a matter of life and death, and salt was essential for this purpose. The salt works at Singleton Swash were key to keeping food edible for troops and civilians alike. Local historian Ted Gragg has pointed out that while many might assume Myrtle Beach and its surrounding area were deserted during the war, the truth is different. Young men from Horry County took up arms and served valiantly in the Confederate army.
From Murrells Inlet to the Salt Works
The story of the USS Ethan Allen’s mission is quite fascinating. The ship’s commander, J. A. Pennell, learned about the position of the salt works thanks to two escaped slaves while docked in Murrells Inlet. Armed with this vital information, Pennell set sail towards Singleton Swash, anchoring offshore around 2 p.m. and leading his Marines ashore to locate and destroy the salt works.
Operation Salt Stripper
Upon arriving, the Marines discovered an expansive operation with four sizable facilities, each boasting 12 large salt pans designed to process seawater. The overall complex, which included about 30 structures and three warehouses stocked with around 2,000 bushels of salt, was at the mercy of the Union invasion. The Marines went to work, destroying the buildings and salt pans, mixing salt with sand to ensure it couldn’t be reused. This act was not just an assault but a bold statement on the importance of disrupting the Confederate supply chain.
The Allure of Yesterday’s Markets
Interestingly, local lore suggests that the lake found on the 11th hole of the Dunes Club golf course was originally part of this extensive salt works complex. Talk about history lurking just beneath the surface!
More to Come: Following the Trail
The very next morning after the initial raid, the USS Ethan Allen didn’t stop. The ship sailed south to Withers Swash, where a local resident shared news of another smaller salt works. In a swift two-hour operation, the Marines once again demonstrated their military prowess by destroying this facility.
A Stamp on History
The importance of this raid cannot be overstated. Not only did it mark the first deployment of Marines in an amphibious assault in U.S. history, but it also highlighted the desperation faced by both sides as the war dragged on. Salt was not merely a seasoning; it served countless medical purposes, making it an essential resource for both teams in the conflict.
Horry County’s Contribution to the Cause
Moreover, Horry County played a crucial role in supplying the Confederacy with turpentine, pitch, meat, and other vital materials necessary for sustaining their efforts. The Union forces targeting the salt works, including those in Murrells Inlet and Little River regions, showed a well-coordinated effort involving over 600 troops ready to take on the mission of disrupting this valuable supply chain.
Looking Back and Lessons Learned
As we reflect on this important Civil War event, it’s inspiring to remember how history has shaped present-day Myrtle Beach. Whether you’re enjoying a day at the beach or taking in the sights, you’re walking through a place rich in stories of courage and resilience!
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Additional Resources
- Horry News: 160th Anniversary of Raid on Myrtle Beach
- Wikipedia
- WPDE: The Day Union Forces Invaded Horry County
- Google Search: Civil War Salt Preservation
- Legacy: Wilfred Magann Obituary
- Google Scholar: Civil War Raids
- Horry News: 150th Anniversary of Myrtle Beach Invasion
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Civil War Salt
